Inkqubo yegesi yombane isetyenziselwa ukuvula nokuvala ngokuzenzekelayo ifestile yenkonzo yetreyila yokutya. Idibaniswe kakhulu nge-transformer, i-back-reverse switch, kunye ne-strut yombane. Intambo ephilayo, intambo engathathi hlangothi, kunye nocingo oluphantsi luxhunywe kwi-transformer, eguqula amandla kunye neziphumo ze-V + kunye ne-V-ukutshintshela. Xa isalathiso sokutshintsha sitshintshiwe, ulwalathiso lwangoku luyatshintsha, luvumela i-strut ukuba yandise okanye ihoxise. Ngaphambi kokusebenza, khangela ukuba i-wiring ikhuselekile, i-voltage ihambelana neemfuno ze-strut, kwaye ifestile inokuhamba kakuhle ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.

1. Isishwankathelo

Isixhobo sombane segesi, esikwabizwa ngokuba yi-electric linear actuator, ingasetyenziselwa ukuphakamisa nokuvala ifestile yenkonzo yetreyila yokutya. Inkqubo ilula: amandla e-AC angena kunikezelo lwamandla / umguquli, i-transformer ivelisa amandla e-DC, kunye ne-front-reverse switch itshintsha i-DC polarity ukwenza i-strut yandise okanye ihoxise.
Umzobo we-wiring onikeziweyo ubonisa iitheminali ezintlanu kwicala le-transformer: L, N, umhlaba, V + kunye ne-V-. Imveliso ye-DC ye-V + kunye ne-V-ixhunyiwe kwi-back-reverse switch, kwaye imveliso yokutshintsha idibaniswe kwii-terminal strut zombane i-V + kunye ne-V-.

2. Amacandelo aphambili

Icandelo	Umsebenzi
Unikezelo lwamandla / isiguquli	Iguqula ingeniso yetreyila ye-AC ibe ngamandla e-DC kwi-strut yombane. Xhuma igalelo le-AC kwi-L, N kunye ne-PE/ground. Qhagamshela imveliso ye-DC kwi-V+ kunye ne-V-.
Ukutshintshela umva umva	I-DPDT yokubuyisela umva iswitshi itshintsha i-polarity ethunyelwe kwi actuator. Ulwalathiso olunye lwandisa i-strut kwaye luvula ifestile. Olunye ulwalathiso lubuyisela i-strut kwaye luvale ifestile.
Isixhobo sombane / i-activator	Inkxaso yemoto efakwe phakathi kwetrailer yomzimba kunye nepaneli yefestile yenkonzo. Iingcingo zayo ezimbini zidibanisa kwimveliso yokutshintsha.
Izibiyeli zokukhwela kunye neebholithi	Amanqaku okulungisa oomatshini kufuneka abe namandla ngokwaneleyo ukuxhasa ubunzima befestile kunye ne-push /i-pull force ye-actuator.

3. Inkqubo yocingo

1. Susa umbane phambi kocingo. Qinisekisa ukuba itreyila ayiqhagamshelwanga kumandla ombane. Musa ukusebenza kwii-wiring eziphilayo.
2. Xhuma igalelo le-AC kwi-transformer. Xhuma ucingo oluphilayo kwi-L, ucingo olungathathi hlangothi ukuya ku-N, kunye nomhlaba okhuselayo/ucingo olusemhlabeni kwi-terminal yomhlaba. Uxhulumaniso lomhlaba luyafuneka ukuze ukhuseleke.
3. Qhagamshela imveliso ye-DC kwitshintshi yokubuyisela umva. Xhuma imveliso ye-transformer ye-V + kunye ne-V-kwicala lokungena kwi-back-reverse switch njengoko kubonisiwe kwidayagram yocingo.
4. Xhuma imveliso yokutshintsha kwi-strut yombane. Qhagamshela icala lemveliso yokutshintsha kwi-V + kunye ne-V-ingcingo zombane wombane. Xa iswitshi icinezelwe ngendlela enye, i-strut iyanda. Xa icinezelwe ngenye indlela, i-polarity ibuyela umva kwaye i-strut ihlehla.
5. Vavanya isalathiso. Ngokufutshane amandla inkqubo kwaye ucinezele iswitshi. Ukuba ifestile ihamba kwicala elichaseneyo ukusuka kwileyibhile yokutshintsha, cima amandla kwaye utshintshe iingcingo ezimbini zokukhupha i-actuator.
6. Khusela kwaye ukhusele zonke iintambo. Sebenzisa iitheminali ezigqunyiweyo, iikliphu zentambo, kunye ne-conduit yokukhusela. Gcina iingcingo kude nemiphetho yentsimbi ebukhali, izixhobo zokupheka ezishushu, iindawo ezinamanzi, kunye neehenjisi ezihambayo.

4. Ukuqhagamshela iiStruts ezimbini zoMbane kwifestile enye

Kwiifestile zetreyila yokutya ebanzi, ii-struts ezimbini zombane zinokufakelwa emacaleni asekhohlo nasekunene. Kwimeko apho, i-actuator ezimbini zidla ngokudityaniswa ngokuhambelana kwisiphumo esifanayo sokutshintsha, ngoko ke bobabini bafumana i-polarity efanayo ngexesha elinye. Sebenzisa ii-actuator ezimbini ezihambelanayo ezinombane ofanayo, ubude be-stroke, isantya, kunye nomlinganiselo womthwalo. Ubonelelo lombane kufuneka kwakhona lubonelele ngoku okwaneleyo kuzo zombini ii actuator ezisebenza kunye.
Ukuba la macala mabini akahambi ngokulinganayo, yeka ukuvavanya kwangoko kwaye ujonge i-angle yokunyuka, ukukhuhlana, ukucaciswa kwe-actuator, kunye noqhagamshelo lombane. Sukunyanzela ifestile ukuba ihambe, kuba intshukumo engalinganiyo ingajija isakhelo sefestile yenkonzo.

5. Amanqaku oFakelo kunye noKhuseleko

• Khetha i-voltage echanekileyo ye-transformer ye-actuator, njenge-12 V DC okanye i-24 V DC, ngokweleyibhile yangempela kwi-actuator.
• Sebenzisa i-fuse okanye i-breaker kwicala lokubonelela ngokuhambelana ne-activator yangoku kunye neemfuno zombane zendawo.
• Faka iswitshi apho umqhubi angabona ifestile ishukuma ngelixa ucofa ulawulo.
• Musa ukubeka isitshixo okanye iitheminali eziveziweyo kufutshane neendawo zokuchaphaza kwamanzi ngaphandle kokuba kusetyenziswe indawo ebiyelweyo efanelekileyo engenamanzi.
• Emva kofakelo, vula kwaye uvale ifestile yenkonzo amaxesha amaninzi kwaye ukhangele ingxolo engaqhelekanga, iibholithi ezikhululekileyo, iingcingo zokufudumeza, okanye intshukumo engazinzanga.
• Uqhagamshelo lokugqibela lombane kufuneka lujongwe ngusombane oqeqeshiweyo, ngakumbi kwiitreyila ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ekufuneka zihlangabezane nemigangatho yombane yasekhaya.

6. Ukulungisa iNgxaki ngokukhawuleza

Ingxaki	Khangela olunokwenzeka
I-strut ayishukumi.	Jonga amandla egalelo le-AC, amandla ombane ophuma kwi-transformer, i-fuse, tshintsha iitheminali, kunye ne-actuator wiring.
I-strut ihamba kwicala elingalunganga.	Cima amandla kwaye utshintshe iingcingo ezimbini zemveliso ye-actuator kwicala lemveliso yokutshintsha.
I-strut iyahamba kodwa iyema phantsi komthwalo.	Ifestile inokuba nzima kakhulu, i-angle yokunyuka inokuba ayilunganga, okanye i-transformer yangoku inokwanela.
Imigca emibini ihamba ngokungalinganiyo.	Qinisekisa ukuba zombini ii-struts zinenkcukacha ezifanayo kwaye zombini izibiyeli zilungelelaniswe ngokulinganayo.

Ukuqukumbela

Indlela yokudibanisa i-trailer yokutya yefestile yegesi yegesi yombane yile: i-AC iphile, ingathathi hlangothi, kunye nomhlaba kwi-transformer; i-transformer i-V+ kunye ne-V-kwi-front-reverse switch; kwaye utshintshe imveliso ye-V + kunye ne-V-kwi-strut yombane. Iswitshi ibuyisela umva i-polarity ukuze i-actuator inokwandisa ukuvula ifestile kwaye irhoxe ukuyivala. Iingcingo ezichanekileyo, ukunyuswa koomatshini okukhuselekileyo, kunye nokhuseleko olululo zonke ziyimfuneko ekusebenzeni okuthembekileyo kwetreyila yokutya yemihla ngemihla.

Kubalulekile: Eli nqaku ngumbono osebenzayo wocingo olusekwe kumzobo onikiweyo kunye neefoto. Soloko udibanisa iilebhile zecandelo lokwenyani kunye nemilinganiselo yombane phambi kocingo.

Iindidi ezininzi, ezinjengeefriji, ii-oveni, iifriji njl njl. Nceda uqhagamshelane nathi ukuze ufumane ikhathalogu yezixhobo zasekhitshini.

Oku kuxhomekeke kwindawo oya kube ubekwe kuyo. Kukho iminyhadala kunye neendawo eziza kukunika amandla kodwa ke kukho ezo ziganeko apho balindele ukuba uzimele. Ukuba ufuna ukuqiniseka ukuba unokufikelela kwiindawo ezininzi kangangoko, i-generator iyacetyiswa kakhulu.

Iyunithi yokucima umlilo yinkqubo yokucima ngokukhawuleza apho imilomo ifakwe phantsi kwe-hood yorhwebo phezu kweqhekeza ngalinye lesixhobo sokupheka esinomlilo ovulekileyo, kumphakamo othile. Ukuba iqondo lobushushu ligqithisa kwisixa esithile, ikhemikhali eyomileyo engumgubo iya kukhutshwa kwaye iivalvu zegesi ziya kuvalwa.
Ezinye iindawo azifuni ukufakelwa kwesi sixokelelwano. Sicebisa ukuba ubuze nomcimi-mlilo wasekuhlaleni kuba ingabo abanegunya kulo mba.
Nceda ugcine engqondweni ukuba ukuba uceba ukuhamba kwiingingqi ezahlukeneyo kunye / okanye amazwe, ukuba bafuna inkqubo yokucima umlilo abayi kukuvumela ukuba ungene kwiziganeko zabo. Ukongeza, kukho imiboniso ethile kunye nemithendeleko eya kukuvumela ukuba uthathe inxaxheba kuphela ukuba unayo le nkqubo efakiweyo.
Thina ngokobuqu sikholelwa ukuba ukufakwa kwale nkqubo kuyimfuneko. Ikubonelela ngenqaku lokhuseleko elinokusindisa ubomi babasebenzi bakho kunye nokubonelela ngokhuseleko kutyalo-mali lwakho.

Ukuba unombono malunga nohlobo lwemenyu oya kuyisebenzisa ngokuqinisekileyo sinokubonelela izixhobo kwiimfuno zakho. Ukuba awuqinisekanga malunga nokuba uza kupheka ntoni, sinokukunika iingcebiso.