Sisitemu ya gazi yamashanyarazi ikoreshwa muguhita gufungura no gufunga idirishya rya serivise yimodoka. Ihujwe cyane cyane binyuze muri transformateur, imbere-ihinduranya, hamwe numuyoboro wamashanyarazi. Umugozi muzima, insinga zidafite aho zibogamiye, hamwe nubutaka bwubutaka bihujwe na transformateur, ihindura imbaraga kandi igasohoka V + na V- kuri switch. Iyo icyerekezo cyo guhindura cyahinduwe, icyerekezo cyubu kirahinduka, kwemerera umurongo kwaguka cyangwa gusubira inyuma. Mbere yo gukora, burigihe ugenzure ko insinga zifite umutekano, voltage ihuye nibisabwa na strut, kandi idirishya rishobora kugenda neza nta nkomyi.

1. Incamake

Umuyagankuba w'amashanyarazi, nanone bita umurongo w'amashanyarazi, urashobora gukoreshwa mu kuzamura no gufunga idirishya rya serivisi yimodoka. Sisitemu iroroshye: AC power yinjira mumashanyarazi / transformateur, transformateur isohora ingufu za DC, hanyuma imbere-ihinduranya ihinduka ihindura DC polarite kugirango strut yagure cyangwa isubire inyuma.
Igishushanyo cyatanzwe cyerekana insinga eshanu kuruhande rwa transformateur: L, N, hasi, V + na V-. Ibisohoka DC bisohoka V + na V- bihujwe no guhinduranya-gusubira inyuma, naho ibisohoka byahinduwe bihuza amashanyarazi ya V + na V-.

2. Ibyingenzi

Ibigize	Imikorere
Amashanyarazi / transformateur	Hindura trailer AC yinjiza mumashanyarazi ya DC kumashanyarazi. Huza AC yinjiza kuri L, N na PE / hasi. Huza DC ibisohoka kuri V + na V-.
Imbere-ihinduranya	DPDT ihinduranya ihindura polarite yoherejwe kuri actuator. Icyerekezo kimwe cyagura umurongo ukingura idirishya. Ubundi icyerekezo gikuramo umurongo ugafunga idirishya.
Amashanyarazi / umukoresha	Inkunga ya moteri yashyizwe hagati yumurongo wimodoka hamwe na serivise ya idirishya. Intsinga zayo ebyiri zihuza ibisohoka.
Gushiraho utwugarizo na bolts	Imashini ikosora igomba kuba ikomeye bihagije kugirango ishyigikire uburemere bwidirishya hamwe no gusunika / gukurura imbaraga za actuator.

3. Uburyo bwo gukoresha insinga

1. Hagarika ingufu mbere yo gukoresha insinga. Menya neza ko trailer idahujwe nimbaraga nyamukuru. Ntukore ku nsinga nzima.
2. Huza AC yinjiza muri transformateur. Huza insinga nzima kuri L, insinga idafite aho ibogamiye kuri N, hamwe nubutaka burinda / insinga zubutaka kuri terminal. Guhuza ubutaka birakenewe kubwumutekano.
3. Huza DC ibisohoka kuri switch ihinduka. Huza transformateur isohoka V + na V- kuruhande rwinjiza rwimbere-ihinduranya nkuko bigaragara mumashusho.
4. Huza ibyasohotse bisohoka mumashanyarazi. Huza uruhande rusohoka rwa switch kuri V + na V- insinga z'umuyagankuba. Iyo switch ikanda munzira imwe, umurongo uraguka. Iyo ukandagiye kurundi ruhande, polarite irahindukira hanyuma umugozi ugasubira inyuma.
5. Gerageza icyerekezo. Muri make imbaraga za sisitemu hanyuma ukande kuri switch. Niba idirishya ryimukiye muburyo butandukanye uhereye kuri label ya switch, uzimye amashanyarazi hanyuma uhindure insinga ebyiri zisohoka.
6. Kurinda no kurinda insinga zose. Koresha itumanaho, insinga za kabili, numuyoboro urinda. Shira insinga kure yicyuma gityaye, ibikoresho byo guteka bishyushye, ahantu h'amazi, hamwe nimpeta zigenda.

4. Guhuza amashanyarazi abiri kuri Window imwe

Kuri Windows yagutse yimodoka, imirongo ibiri yamashanyarazi irashobora gushyirwaho ibumoso niburyo. Muri icyo gihe, ibyuma byombi bifatanyirizwa hamwe muburyo bumwe bwo gusohora ibintu, bityo byombi byakira polarite imwe icyarimwe. Koresha ibyuma bibiri bihuye hamwe na voltage imwe, uburebure bwa stroke, umuvuduko, hamwe nu mutwaro. Amashanyarazi agomba kandi gutanga amashanyarazi ahagije kubikorwa byombi bikorana.
Niba impande zombi zidahuye neza, hagarika igeragezwa ako kanya hanyuma urebe inguni izamuka, guterana amagambo, ibisobanuro bya moteri, hamwe n’amashanyarazi. Ntugahatire idirishya kwimuka, kuko kugenda kutaringaniye birashobora kugoreka idirishya rya serivisi.

5. Inyandiko zo Kwinjiza no Kurinda Umutekano

• Hitamo impinduramatwara yukuri ya voltage kuri actuator, nka 12 V DC cyangwa 24 V DC, ukurikije ikirango nyirizina kuri actuator.
• Koresha fuse cyangwa breaker kuruhande rwo gutanga ukurikije igipimo cya actuator igezweho hamwe nibisabwa amashanyarazi.
• Shyiramo switch aho uyikoresha ashobora kubona idirishya ryimuka mugihe ukanze kugenzura.
• Ntugashyire ibintu byahinduwe cyangwa byerekanwe hafi yamazi yamenetse keretse hakoreshejwe uruzitiro rukwiye rwamazi.
• Nyuma yo kwishyiriraho, fungura kandi ufunge idirishya rya serivisi inshuro nyinshi hanyuma urebe niba urusaku rudasanzwe, amabuye arekuye, insinga zishyushya, cyangwa urujya n'uruza.
• Ihuza ryanyuma ryamashanyarazi rigomba kugenzurwa numuyagankuba wujuje ibyangombwa, cyane cyane kubimodoka byohereza hanze bigomba kuba byujuje ubuziranenge bwamashanyarazi.

6. Gukemura vuba

Ikibazo	Igenzura rishoboka
Igituba ntigenda.	Reba imbaraga zinjiza AC, transformateur isohoka voltage, fuse, hinduranya, hamwe na wiring ya actuator.
Igituba kigenda muburyo butari bwo.	Zimya amashanyarazi hanyuma uhindure insinga ebyiri zisohoka ziva kumurongo uhindura.
Igitambambuga kigenda ariko gihagarara munsi yumutwaro.	Idirishya rishobora kuba riremereye cyane, inguni yo gushiraho irashobora kuba yibeshye, cyangwa impinduka ya transformateur irashobora kuba idahagije.
Imirongo ibiri igenda itaringaniye.	Emeza imirongo yombi ifite ibisobanuro bimwe kandi ko imitwe yombi ihujwe hamwe.

Umwanzuro

Uburyo bwo guhuza ibiryo bikurura idirishya rya gazi amashanyarazi ni: AC nzima, itabogamye, nubutaka muri transformateur; transformateur V + na V- muburyo bwimbere-bwinyuma; hanyuma uhindure ibisohoka V + na V- kumashanyarazi. Hindura ihindura polarite kugirango actuator irashobora kwaguka kugirango ifungure idirishya hanyuma isubire kuyifunga. Gukosora insinga neza, gushiraho imashini itekanye, hamwe no kurinda umutekano bikwiye byose birakenewe mugukora ibiryo byokurya bya buri munsi.

Icyangombwa: Iyi ngingo ni incamake ifatika ishingiye ku gishushanyo n'amafoto yatanzwe. Buri gihe uhuze ibirango bifatika hamwe na voltage amanota mbere yo kwiringira.

Ubwoko bwinshi, nka fraire, amashyiga, firigo nibindi nyamuneka twandikire kugirango ubone urutonde rwibikoresho byigikoni.

Ibi biterwa n'aho uzaba uri. Hariho iminsi mikuru hamwe nibibanza bizaguha imbaraga ariko rero hariho nibindi birori aho bategereje ko wihaza. Niba ushaka kumenya neza ko ufite ahantu henshi hashoboka, generator irasabwa cyane.

Igice cyo kuzimya umuriro ni uburyo bwo kuzimya byihutirwa aho hashyirwa amajwi munsi yubucuruzi hejuru ya buri bikoresho byo guteka hamwe numuriro ufunguye, ku burebure bwihariye. Niba ubushyuhe burenze urugero runaka, imiti yumye ya poro yumye irekurwa kandi gaze ya gaze izafungwa.
Ibice bimwe ntibisaba kwishyiriraho sisitemu. Turagusaba ko wabaza hamwe n’umuriro w’umuriro waho kuko aribo bafite ububasha kuri iki kibazo.
Nyamuneka uzirikane ko niba uteganya gukora ingendo mu ntara zitandukanye na / cyangwa leta, niba bakeneye sisitemu yo kuzimya umuriro ntibazakwemerera mubyabaye. Byongeye kandi, hari imurikagurisha n'iminsi mikuru bizagufasha gusa kwitabira niba ufite iyi sisitemu.
Twe ubwacu twemera ko kwishyiriraho sisitemu ari ngombwa. Iraguha uburyo bwumutekano bushobora kugukiza ubuzima bwabakozi bawe kimwe no gutanga uburinzi kubushoramari bwawe.

Niba ufite igitekerezo cyubwoko bwa menu uzakoresha dushobora rwose guha ibikoresho ibyo ukeneye. Niba utazi neza icyo uzaba utetse, turashobora kandi kuguha inama.