Xa inqwelo erhuqwayo yokutya ithunyelwa ngenqanawa ukuze ithunyelwe kumazwe angaphandle, ezinye iinxalenye ze-asi okanye amavili asenokupakishwa ngokwahlukeneyo ukwenza uthutho lukhuseleke kwaye lube lula. Emva kokuba inqwelo erhuqwayo ifikile, umthengi unokufuna ukufakela iasi, iipleyiti zespring spring, izibiyeli ezimilise u-U, iiwasha, iibholithi, kunye namavili ngaphambi kokuba asebenzise itreyila yokutya.
Esi sikhokelo sichaza indlela yokufaka i-asi yetreyila yokutya kunye neefenda inyathelo ngenyathelo. Ibhalelwe abanini betreyila yokutya, abathengi betreyila yemvume, kunye nabaqhubi betreyila yekhitshi ephathwayo abafuna inkqubo yofakelo ecacileyo nesebenzayo.
Njengoko aChina umzi-mveliso trailer ukutya, ZZKNOWN yenza iitreyila zokutya ezikumgangatho ophezulu, iitreyila zemvume, iitreyila zasekhitshini ezihambayo, iitreyila ezifakwe efrijini, iivenkile zecontainer, kunye nezindlu zangasese ezirhuqwayo kubathengi base-USA, eYurophu, eOstreliya, nakwezinye iimarike. Kwiitreyila zokutya ezilungiselelweyo, ukufakwa kwe-asi echanekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu kuba kuchaphazela ibhalansi yetreyila, indawo yevili, kunye nentshukumo ekhuselekileyo.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale, beka itreyila yokutya kumhlaba osicaba kwaye uqinisekise ukuba umzimba wetreyila uzinzile. Kungcono ukulungelelanisa ubuncinane abantu ababini kulo msebenzi ngenxa yokuba i-asi inzima kwaye ifuna ukuphakanyiswa kwaye ilungiswe ukusuka kumacala omabini.
Izixhobo ezisisiseko kunye neenxalenye zihlala ziquka oku kulandelayo.
| Into | Injongo |
|---|---|
| Izifakelo ezityheli | Ifakwe kwimingxuma yetreyila kunye neepleyiti zasentwasahlobo zamagqabi |
| Imisonto emnyama | Isetyenziselwa ukudibanisa iindawo ezihambayo kunye nezikhundla zeplate yasentwasahlobo |
| Iiwasha | Ibekwe ngaphambi nangemva komngxuma ngamnye ukukhusela indawo yokudibanisa |
| Iipleyiti zasentwasahlobo zamagqabi | Xhasa i-axle kwaye ufunxe ukungcangcazela kwendlela |
| Izibiyeli ezimile | Tshixa iasi kunye nentlakohlaza yegqabi kunye |
| Amandongomane kunye neebholiti | Isetyenziselwa ukulungisa indawo yoqhagamshelwano nganye |
| Isitshini | Isetyenziselwa ukuqiniswa kokugqibela |
| Amatayara | Ifakwe emva kokuba i-axle ilungiswe ngokuchanekileyo |
Musa ukuqinisa ngokupheleleyo yonke ibholithi ekuqaleni. Gcina amanye amalungu ekhululekile kancinci ngexesha lolungelelwaniso. Oku kwenza uhlengahlengiso lwamva lwe-asi lube lula kakhulu.
Isinyathelo sokuqala sokulungiselela kukufakela izixhobo ezityheli.
Faka izixhobo ezityheli kwimingxuma ehambelanayo kumzimba wetreyila yokutya. Emva koko faka uhlobo olufanayo lwezixhobo ezityheli kwiindawo ezihambelanayo zamagqabi entwasahlobo amagqabi.
Ezi zifakelo ezityheli zinceda ipleyiti yasentwasahlobo kunye noqhagamshelo lwesakhelo luhlale kwindawo echanekileyo. Qinisekisa ukuba izifakelo zityhalelwa kwimingxunya echanekileyo kwaye azithambeki.
Imisonto emnyama kufuneka ibekwe kwiindawo zokudityaniswa phakathi kwezixhobo ezihambayo, iiwasha, isakhelo setreyila, kunye neepleyiti zasentwasahlobo zamagqabi.
Indlela echanekileyo ilula.
Okokuqala beka iwasha kwindawo eshukumayo. Emva koko ugqithise ukulinganisa kwindawo echanekileyo yomngxuma. Iwasha kufuneka isetyenziswe kumacala omabini omngxuma. Umngxuma ophezulu udibanisa indawo yetrailer yomzimba, kwaye umngxuma ongezantsi udibanisa kwipleyiti yasentwasahlobo yegqabi.
Eli nyathelo libalulekile kuba iiwasha zinceda ukusasaza uxinzelelo kunye nokunciphisa ukunxiba malunga nomngxuma. Kwi-axle yetreyila yokutya, iinkcukacha zolungelelwaniso ezincinci zinokuchaphazela ukuma kwevili lokugqibela.
Xa ufaka ipleyiti yentwasahlobo yeqabunga, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufake indawo kunye nentonga enye emnyama kuqala.
Le ndawo kulula ukuyilawula kwaye inokugcina ixesha lamanyathelo alandelayo. Emva kokuba le ngongoma idibaniswe, yonke iplate yasentwasahlobo ingalungiswa kakuhle.
Akukhuthazwa ukufaka indawo yangasemva kuqala kuba ngokuqhelekileyo ifuna amandla amaninzi kwaye yenza ukuba umsebenzi owenziwe kamva ube nzima. Kumsebenzi wofakelo wangempela, ukuqala kwindawo elula yokulawula inceda ukuphepha ukulungiswa okuphindaphindiweyo.
Ngaphambi kokuqengqeleka i-axle kwindawo, faka iipleyiti ezimbini zentwasahlobo zamagqabi kwicala elinye kuqala. Iipleyiti zasentlakohlaza zamagqabi kufuneka ziqhagamshelwe kwisakhelo setreyila kodwa zisenentshukumo ethile yolungelelwaniso lokugqibela.
Ngeli nqanaba, iinxalenye kufuneka zikhangeleke ngokudibeneyo, kodwa zingaqiniswa ngokupheleleyo.
Oku kuqhelekile. Intshukumo encinci iyafuneka kuba i-axle kufuneka ibekwe phakathi kwamagqabi entwasahlobo amagqabi kamva.
Emva kokuba kufakwe indawo yokuqala yentonga emnyama, qengqeleka i-asi kwindawo echanekileyo phantsi kwetreyila yokutya.
Naka ingqalelo kwisikhundla sebholiti kwipleyiti yasentwasahlobo yeqabunga. I-axle inemingxuma yebholithi ehambelanayo okanye iindawo zokubeka. Ezi kufuneka zilungelelaniswe kwaye zitshixelwe kwindawo echanekileyo.
I-axle kufuneka ihlale embindini wendawo yepleyiti yamagqabi. Musa ukuvumela i-asi ihlale kude kakhulu okanye ngasemva.
Emva kokuba i-axle isendaweni, faka izixhobo ngokuhambelana ne-washer efanayo kunye nendlela ye-bolt.
Qhagamshela izixhobo kunye neepleyiti zasentwasahlobo zamagqabi kunye. Screw kumandongomane, kodwa ungawaqinise kakhulu kweli nqanaba.
Gcina ujonge ukuba i-axle ihlala phakathi kwamacwecwe entwasahlobo. Ukuba i-axle ayibekwanga embindini, ivili lisenokungangqamani ngokuchanekileyo ne-fender, nto leyo enokubangela ukukhuhla okanye intshukumo yetreyila engalinganiyo.
Lungiselela umntu omnye kwicala ngalinye lenqwelwana. Phakamisa i-asi kancinci kwaye ushukumise i-asi kunye neepleyiti zasentlakohlaza zamagqabi emva naphambili.
Xa i-asi yehla kwindawo echanekileyo, unokuva isandi esicacileyo sokuhlala. Ngexesha elifanayo, i-axle kufuneka uzive izinzile ngaphandle kokukhululeka okucacileyo.
Eli nyathelo liluncedo kuba ngamanye amaxesha i-asi inokubonakala ilungelelanisiwe kodwa ayikhange yehle ngokupheleleyo kwindawo echanekileyo yokubeka. Ukushukuma okuncinci kunokunceda iindawo zihlale ngokufanelekileyo ngaphambi kokuqiniswa kokugqibela.
Emva kokuba i-axle ihleli ngokuchanekileyo, beka izibiyeli ezimbini ezibunjwe ngu-U malunga ne-axle kunye nendibano yentwasahlobo yeqabunga.
Emva koko ubeke ipleyiti ehambelanayo phantsi kweemingxuma ezihambelanayo. Umngxuma ngamnye kufuneka utshatiswe ngamandongomane amabini okanye iindawo ezichanekileyo zokuqhoboshela ezinikwe netreyila.
Qala ngokuqinisa amantongomane ngesandla. Emva kokuba onke amandongomane afakwe ngokuchanekileyo, sebenzisa i-wrench ukuze uqinise ngokulinganayo.
Musa ukuqinisa elinye icala ngokupheleleyo phambi kokuba elinye icala lilungelelaniswe. Qinisa ngokuthe ngcembe ukuze uxinzelelo lulingane.
Emva kwe-asi, iipleyiti zasentlakohlaza zamagqabi, iintambo ezimnyama, izixhobo ezimthubi, iiwasha, kunye nezibiyeli ezimilise okwe-U zonke zibekwe ngendlela efanelekileyo, sebenzisa isitshixo ukuze uqinise zonke iibholiti.
Jonga yonke indawo yoqhagamshelwano ngononophelo.
| Jonga indawo | Yintoni Omayiqinisekise |
|---|---|
| Izifakelo ezityheli | Ifakwe kwimingxuma echanekileyo |
| Iiwasha | Ibekwe phambi nasemva komngxuma |
| Iipleyiti zasentwasahlobo zamagqabi | Ayijijwanga okanye ayilungelelwanga kakuhle |
| Indawo ye-asi | Isekelwe kwipleyiti yasentwasahlobo |
| Izibiyeli ezimile | Iqiniswe ngokulinganayo |
| Amandongomane | Ikhuselwe ngokupheleleyo ngesitshiphu |
| Ukukhutshwa kwefender | Indawo yevili inendawo eyaneleyo |
Umkhwa olungileyo kukujonga icala ngalinye kabini phambi kokufaka amavili.
Emva kokuba i-axle ilungisiwe, phakamisa isondo kwaye ulungelelanise imingxuma yevili kunye ne-axle studs.
Lixhome itayara kwi-asi. Emva koko fakela amandongomane kwimisonto enemisonto eveziweyo. Qinisa amandongomane ngesandla kuqala, emva koko usebenzise isitshixo ukuwakhusela.
Emva kokuba ivili lifakelwe, jonga ukuba lihleli ngqo kwaye aliyichukumisi i-fender. I-asi yangaphambili kunye ne-asi yangemva isebenzisa indlela efanayo yokufakela. Phinda amanyathelo afanayo de kufakwe zonke ii-axles kunye namathaya.
Eyona mpazamo ixhaphakileyo kukuqinisa zonke iibholiti kwangoko. Ukuba iibholiti ziqiniswe ngokupheleleyo phambi kokuba i-axle igxininiswe, kuba nzima ukulungisa indawo kamva.
Enye impazamo eqhelekileyo kukulibala iiwasha. Iiwasha kufuneka zisetyenziswe phambi nasemva komngxuma apho kuyimfuneko. Oku kukhusela indawo yoqhagamshelo kwaye inceda iindawo ukuba zilingane ngokukhuselekileyo.
Kufuneka kwakhona ugweme ukufakela indawo yangemva enzima kuqala xa usebenza kwipleyiti yasentwasahlobo yamagqabi. Ukuqala kwisikhundla sentonga emnyama eboniswe kuqala yenza inkqubo ibe lula kwaye isebenze kancinci.
Ukusuka kumava okwenene endibano yetreyila yokutya, eyona ndlela ilula kukugqiba ufakelo olusisiseko lwepleyiti yasentlakohlaza yegqabi kuqala, emva koko uqengqe i-asi kwindawo, kwaye ekugqibeleni ufakele izibiyeli ezimilise u-U.
Ityala elinye eliphumeleleyo yaba ngumthengi owafakela i-asi yangaphambili kuqala kwaye wagcina onke amandongomane ekhululekile kancinci ngexesha lolungelelwaniso. I-asi yehla ngokukhawuleza, kwaye amatayara ahambelana kakuhle kunye neefenders.
Ityala elinye elingaphumelelanga libangelwe kukuqiniswa kwepleyiti yasentwasahlobo kwangoko. I-asi yayingakwazi ukuhlala kwindawo echanekileyo, ngoko umthengi kwafuneka akhulule iibholithi ezininzi kwaye aphinde ulungelelwaniso. Oku kongezelela ixesha nomgudu ongakumbi.
Isifundo silula. Lungelelanisa kuqala, qinisa kamva.
Inqwelo erhuqwayo yokutya iphatha izixhobo zokupheka, iitanki zamanzi, iifriji, iijenereyitha, yaye maxa wambi nezixhobo zokubala zentsimbi enzima. I-axle ixhasa umthwalo wetreyila kwaye inceda ukugcina i-trailer izinzile ngexesha lokunyakaza.
Ukuba i-asi ayifakelwanga kakuhle, inqwelo erhuqwayo isenokuba nevili elingalinganiyo, ibhalansi engalunganga, okanye ukungcangcazela okungaqhelekanga. Kwitreyila yemvume okanye isikhoji esihambayo sasekhitshini, oku kunokuchaphazela ukhuseleko lwezothutho kunye nokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide.
Kungenxa yoko le nto professionaliifektri trailer ukutyanikela ingqalelo kakhulu kwindawo ye-axle, ukulungelelaniswa kwepleyiti yasentwasahlobo, kunye nokukhutshwa kwevili ngaphambi kokuziswa.
Ayikhuthazwa. I-axle inzima, kwaye omabini amacala kufuneka aphakanyiswe kwaye alungelelaniswe. Abantu ababini benza umsebenzi ukhuseleke kwaye ukhawuleze.
Hayi Kungcono ukuqinisa amantongomane ngesandla kuqala kwaye ugcine iindawo ezilungelelanisiweyo. Ukuqiniswa kokugqibela kufuneka kwenziwe emva kokuba i-axle ihleli ngokuchanekileyo.
Jonga ukuba iibholiti zepleyiti zegqabi zilungelelaniswe nemingxuma ye-asi. Kusenokufuneka ushukume kancinane okanye ulungise i-axle de iwele kwindawo echanekileyo.
I-Washers inceda ukukhusela indawo yomngxuma kwaye yenza uxhumano lube luzinzile. Bakwanceda ekunciphiseni ukunxiba kwesinyithi ngokuthe ngqo ngexesha lokuhamba kwe-trailer.
Indlela yokufaka iyafana. Emva kokugqiba i-axle enye, phinda inkqubo efanayo kwi-axle eseleyo kunye namatayara.
Ewe.ZZKNOWNunakolungisa itreyila yokutyaUyilo, ulwakhiwo lwe-asi, izikhuselo, amatayara, amakhitshi, iinkqubo zamanzi, iisistim zombane, kunye nohlengahlengiso olusemgangathweni lwasekhaya kubathengi behlabathi.
Ukufaka i-asi yetreyila yokutya kunye neefenders akukho nzima ukuba ulandela ulandelelwano oluchanekileyo. Lungisa izixhobo ezityheli, iiwasha, iintambo ezimnyama, iipleyiti zasentwasahlobo, iasi, izibiyeli ezimilise u-U, kunye namatayara kuqala. Faka iipleyiti zasentwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqengqeleka kwi-axle. Gcina amantongomane ekhululekile kancinci ngexesha lokulungelelanisa, uze uqinise yonke into emva kokuba i-axle ihleli ngokupheleleyo.
Kubathengi abafuna iitreyila yokutya eyenzelwe wena, i-trailer ye-concession, i-trailer yasekhitshini ehambayo, okanye i-trailer yelori yokutya, uyilo oluthembekileyo lwefektri kunye nesikhokelo sokufakela esichanekileyo singenza inkqubo yokuseta ibe lula kakhulu.
