Masijongane nayo: ukuhamba kwindawo yelori esetyenzisiweyo kunokuziva ngathi kufana nokudlala umdlalo wepoker. Ubona inqwelo erhuqwayo entle, emenyezelayo eyi-53-foot reefer ehleli phantsi kwelanga lasemva kwemini. Ithegi yexabiso ibonakala ilinga ngendlela emangalisayo—mhlawumbi ixabisa ngama-40% kunokuthenga iyunithi entsha kraca kumgangatho womzi-mveliso. Ingqondo yakho ethathela ingqalelo uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali ngoko nangoko iqalisa ukubala ukuba yimalini na imali oza kuyigcina, kwaye le trailer iya kuqalisa ngokukhawuleza kangakanani ukonyusa ukuhamba kwemali yakho yemihla ngemihla.
Kodwa nantsi into yokubambisa. Kwilizwe lokugcina elibandayo elihambayo, itreyila enexabiso eliphantsi inokuba yeyona mpazamo ibiza imali eninzi elakhe lenziwa lishishini lakho.
Andinakuze ndiyilibale umnxeba endiwufumene kumnini-msebenzi ogama linguMarcus kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo. UMarcus wayesandula ukubeka imali awayeyongile ubomi bakhe kwinqwelo erhuqwayo yokutsalela ngasemva yesikhenkcisi ayifumene kwi-intanethi. Yayikhangeleka ingacocekanga ngaphandle. Kodwa ngexesha lomsebenzi wakhe wokuqala wokurhweba-ukuhambisa imithwalo yeetshokholethi zobugcisa bokugqibela kwiArizona-iqondo lobushushu langaphakathi lalile ukuhla ngaphantsi kwe-45°F. Icompressor yayisebenza ngamandla, injini yayikhala, kodwa umoya obandayo wawunyamalala emoyeni. UMarcus waphulukana nomthwalo wakhe, waphulukana nomxhasi wakhe, yaye wayetsalwe yimali yokuyilungisa.
Xa uMarcus wasondela kuthi ZZKNOWN, samnceda ukuba axilonge umba: umnini wangaphambili wayengayinanzi i-delamination yangaphakathi yodonga lwangaphakathi, ukuguqula i-trailer enhle kwi-oven ye-aluminium engasebenzi kakuhle.
Asifuni ukuba oko kwenzeke kuwe. Nokuba ungumnikazi-msebenzi ozimeleyo ozama ukulinganisa iindlela zakho zokuhambisa okanye umthengi oqaphela uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali ofuna i-asethi ethembekileyo yeselula, esi sikhokelo sisikhokelo sakho sobuqu, umhlobo-nomhlobo. Masihlale phantsi sijonge ngqoUluhlu lokukhangela lwetreyila ehloliwe reeferkufuneka ubaleke ngaphambi kokuba unikezele ngedola enye yemali oyisebenze nzima.
Makhe sijonge kumacala omabini engqekembe kuba kukho iingenelo zokwenyani ukuba uyayazi into oyenzayo.
Umvuzo omkhulu: Ukugcinwa kweNkunzi.Esona sizathu sicacileyo sokubaukuthenga itreyila esetyenziswa efrijinilugcino lwangaphambili. I-reefer entsha kraca yorhwebo inokuba nefuthe kakhulu kumgca wetyala oqalayo. Ukuthenga okusetyenzisiweyo kukuvumela ukuba ugqithe elona jiko liphezulu lokuhla kwe-asethi, ugcine i-headhead yakho iphantsi kunye neshishini lakho likhawuleza.
UMngcipheko omkhulu: Ukubola okufihlakeleyo kokuSebenza.Ngokungafaniyo nenqwelwana eqhelekileyo yeveni—eyibhokisi nje yealuminiyam emavilini—itreyila yereefer yinto entsonkothileyo yobunjineli bobushushu nobumatshini. Awuthengi nje isinyithi sesakhiwo; uthenga isithintelo sokugquma, injini yokutsha ezimeleyo, iluphu ethambileyo yokupholisa, kunye nezinzwa zobushushu ezikwikhompyutha. Ukuba nayiphi na kwezi nkqubo ingahoywanga, uzuza ilifa elibi lomnye umntu elibi.
Ukukunceda ulungelelanise le mingcipheko, sichithe iminyaka sicokisa uluhlu lokukhangela lwesakhiwo kunye noomatshinieZZKNOWNukwahlula amagugu afihliweyo kwimingxunya yemali. Makhe sijonge iindawo ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele ngexesha lokuhamba kwakho ngokomzimba.
Ngaphambi kokuba uvule injini yesikhenkcisi, kufuneka uhlole ngokucokisekileyo ubume bomzimba wetreyila. Ukuba ulwakhiwo lusengozini, eyona yunithi yokupholisa ingcono ehlabathini ayisayi kuwugcina umthwalo wakho.
Iindonga ze-insulation zakhiwe njengesandwich: umaleko oshinyeneyo we-polyurethane foam ephezulu idityaniswe ngokuthe ngqo phakathi kwesikhumba se-aluminiyam yangaphandle kunye ne-fiberglass yangaphakathi. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, iimpembelelo ezinzima, ukungena kokufuma, okanye ukujijwa kwesakhiwo kunokubangela ukuba olu maleko luhlukane. Oku kubizwadelamination.
Uvavanyo loMzimba:Hamba ngaphandle nangaphakathi kweendonga zenqwelwana kwaye usebenzise isandla sakho ukucinezela ngokuqinileyo kwiipaneli. Ngaba uziva nawaphi na "amaqamza," amagwebu, okanye amabala agqabhukileyo?
Uvavanyo lweZandi:Thatha i-mallet encinci yeplastiki okanye usebenzise i-knuckles yakho ukucofa ngobunono ezindongeni. Iphaneli yokugquma esempilweni, edityaniswe ngokupheleleyo iya kuvelisa i-thud eqinileyo, engacacanga. Iphaneli ye-delaminated iya kuvakala ingenanto, ithambile, okanye i-echoey.
Amava am:Ukuba itreyila ine-delamination ebalulekileyo, ukusebenza kwayo kwe-thermal kuyonakaliswa ngokusisigxina. Iyunithi yokupholisa kuya kufuneka isebenze nzima ngokuphindwe kabini ukugcina ubushushu obuqhaqhazelisa amazinyo, ukutshabalalisa uqoqosho lwakho lwamafutha kunye nokunxiba icompressor ngaphambi kwexesha.
itreyila efrijiweyoimigangatho ithatha ukubetha ngokupheleleyo. Iifolokhwe ezinzima ziqengqeleka phezu kwazo mihla le, kwaye ukufuma kwempahla engumkhenkce kusoloko kuqukuqela kwimijelo enemingxuma.
Khangela iiNgcali zeForklift:Khangela umda ongasemva womgangatho-indawo apho i-forklifts ingena khona ukusuka kwindawo yokulayisha. Jonga iintanda ezinzulu, i-structural sagging, okanye i-welds ye-aluminiyam ekhululekileyo.
Jonga isiseko somgangatho ongaphantsi:Khasa ngaphantsi kwetreyila ngetotshi enamandla amakhulu. Jonga ngokusondeleyo kwi-crossmembers exhasa umgangatho. Ukuba amanzi avuze ngophahla lwangaphakathi lwe-aluminiyam ukuya kumaleko wokugquma, i-subfloor composite imathiriyeli iya kubola, ibangele ukuba umgangatho ugxumeke ngokuyingozi phantsi kwemithwalo enzima.
Isikhewu esincinci kucango olungasemva olutywiniweyo lunokubangela amawaka eedola kumonakalo wempahla. Ivumela umoya ofudumeleyo nofumileyo ukuba ungene kwitreyila ngokuqhubekayo, udala umkhenkce omkhulu kwiikhoyili zakho zokupholisa.
Uvavanyo lokukhanya kwelanga:Ngena ngokupheleleyo ngaphakathi kwinqwelwana, tsala iingcango zangasemva zivale ngokupheleleyo, kwaye uzifakele phantsi. Cima isibane sakho kwaye ulinde amehlo akho ukuba aqhelane nobumnyama. Jonga ngokusondeleyo kwiperimeter yeengcango. Ngaba ubona naziphi na iisilayiti zokukhanya kwasemini ezigqobhoza iigasthi zerabha? Ukuba ubona ukukhanya, unomoya ovuzayo osebenzayo.
Ukujongwa kokuGuquleka:Yiva i-gaskets yerabha ngeminwe yakho. Ngaba zithambile, zibhetyebhetye, kwaye zomelele ngokupheleleyo? Okanye zomile, zishwabene, zikrazukile, kwaye zinekeyiki kumhlaba owomileyo? Ukutshintsha iseti epheleleyo yamatywina omnyango wentengiso akunakwenzeka, kodwa yindleko ekufuneka uthethe ngayo ngexabiso lokugqibela lokuthenga.
Ukwenza uhlolo lwakho olulandelayo lomzimba lungenamthungo, sebenzisa olu luhlu lukhawulezayo, olunokuskeneka lwamacandelo abalulekileyo olwakhiwo:
| Indawo yoHlolo | Yintoni omawuyijonge | Imeko yokudlula | Isilumkiso seflegi ebomvu |
| Iindonga zangaphakathi | Ukuhambelana komphezulu, iipunctures, ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo | Iiphaneli eziqinileyo, ezigudileyo zefiberglass ezinamabala angama-zero | Amaqhuqhuva amakhulu, i-forklift gashes enzulu, izandi zokucofa ezingenanto |
| Umgangatho woMbhobho | I-Aluminiyam T-grooves, i-welding yangemva yomda | Umphezulu wezinga, i-welds ecocekileyo kwiindawo ezidibeneyo | Ukucwina phantsi kweenyawo, iintanda ezinzulu, ukulila amanzi ngaphantsi |
| IiGaskets zomnyango | I-Elasticity, iinyembezi zeerabha, ukulungelelaniswa kwefreyimu | Irabha epliable ecinezela ngokuqinileyo | I-Brittle, iinqununu ezilahlekileyo, ukukhanya kwemini ebonakalayo xa ivaliwe |
| Front Bulkhead | Umonakalo wempembelelo evela kwitrekta yetrekta ejikayo | Isakhelo se-aluminiyam esithe nkqo esinee-chutes zomoya ezingaguqukiyo | Iminqwazi yeekona ezityumkileyo, iityhubhu zokuhambisa umoya zeplastiki eziqhekekileyo |
Emva kokuba unelisekile ngebhokisi lomzimba, lixesha lokujonga intliziyo yomatshini: iyunithi yefriji ngokwayo (ehlala yakhiwe ngama-giants giants njengeThermo King okanye iCarrier).
[ Imitha yeeyure ze-Injini ]
├── 0 - 3,000 Iiyure --> i-Prime Condition (I-Low Wear)
├── 3,000 - 8,000 Hrs --> Isimo seMid-Life (Ifuna uHlolo oluQolekileyo/─── Iiyure ezingama-10,000+ --> uMmandla woMngcipheko oPhezulu (Isondele kuVavanyo lweCandelo)
Kanye njengokukhangela i-odometer kwilori esetyenzisiweyo, kufuneka ujonge isilawuli se-microprocessor kwiyunithi ye-reefer ukutsala idatha yeyure ye-injini. Kukho amanani amabini ahlukeneyo ngokwesiqhelo:Iiyure zokuQhuba zizonkekwayeIiyure zokutshintsha.
Iiyure zokuvula:Oku kulinganisa ixesha elide lolawulo lombane lisebenza.
Iiyure zokuSebenza kweNjini (okanye iiyure zeDizili):Eli linani elibalulekileyo. Ilinganisa iiyure ezichanekileyo i-injini yokutsha yedizili ibisebenza ngokwasemzimbeni kwaye iqhuba icompressor loop.
Ngaphantsi kwe4,000 yeeyure:Egqwesileyo. Iyunithi ikwinqanaba eliphezulu kwaye inobomi obuninzi bokusebenza obushiyekileyo phambi kokuba ifune ukutshintshwa kwecandelo elikhulu, kucingelwa ukuba ibinikwa inkonzo rhoqo.
5,000 ukuya 9,000 Iiyure:Ubume bobomi obuphakathi. Iyunithi isenokuthembeka kakhulu, kodwa kufuneka wenze uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lweziganeko ezizayo zolungiso, ezinje ngokutshintshwa kwebhanti, ukuphuculwa kwealternator, kunye nenkonzo yemoto yabalandeli.
Ngaphezulu kwe-10,000 yeeyure:Intsimi esemngciphekweni omkhulu. Kweli nqanaba, i-injini ye-diesel kunye necompressor isondela esiphelweni sobomi babo bobunjineli. Ukulungiswa ngokutsha ngokulula kunokubiza ngaphezulu kwe-6,000 yeedola ukuya kwi-10,000 yeedola. Ngaphandle kokuba ixabiso letreyila liphantsi kakhulu, ngokuqhelekileyo kububulumko ukuhamba.
Ungaze uthathe igama lomthengisi ngexabiso lobuso xa bekuxelela iyunithi "ibaleka ngokugqibeleleyo." Kufuneka ubone umkhondo wephepha lomzimba okanye iilogi zedijithali. Ukuqinisekiswa kogcino lobuchwephesha yinto eyahlula utyalo-mali olukrelekrele kungcakazo oyintlekele.
Iiyunithi zanamhlanje ze-smart reefer zirekhoda lonke utshintsho lobushushu, ikhowudi ye-alam, kunye nokufunda kwenzwa ngaphakathi kwee-microprocessors zabo zangaphakathi.
Cela ukuKhutshelwa kweDatha:Cela umthengisi ukuba atsale irekhodi yedatha ye-elektroniki kumlawuli. Jonga ngokusondeleyo kwimbali yeIikhowudi zeAlam.
Jonga iimpazamo eziqhubekayo:Ukuba ubona iikhowudi eziphindaphindiweyo ze-"Low Freon Pressure," "I-Sensor Out of Range," okanye "I-Defrost Cycle Terminated Premature," ingqina ukuba iyunithi inomcimbi ongapheliyo, ongasonjululwanga umnini wangoku uzama ukuwulahla kumthengi olandelayo.
Umsebenzisi wezithuthi othembekileyo okanye umnini ozimeleyo uya kuba nothotho lweerekhodi zenkonzo. Jonga ezi zinto zesiqhelo:
Ukuhlolwa kokuvuza kwesikhenkcisi:I-Freon ayifuni nje "ukunyuka." Ukuba iyunithi ihlala ifuna i-top-offs yefriji, kukho ukuvuza kwepinhole ebonakalayo kwindawo ethile kwi-evaporator okanye imigca ye-condenser.
Utshintsho lwe-oyile nesihluzi:Kanye njengenjini yakho yelori, iinjini zedizili ze-reefer zifuna ioyile entsha kunye nezihluzo rhoqoiiyure ezili-1,500yokusebenza.
Izatifikethi zokuJonga iSensor:Kwimithwalo ephezulu kakhulu efana namayeza okanye imveliso yeprimiyamu, abenzi boluvo kufuneka balinganiswe ngonyaka ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubushushu obuboniswe kwisikrini buhambelana nenyani yokwenyani ngaphakathi kwebhokisi.
Ewe, ngokupheleleyo! Xa usiya kuhlola itreyila, cela umthengisi ukuba enze aUvavanyo lokuxilonga kwangaphambili kohambongephaneli yolawulo. Olu vavanyo luzenzekelayo lukhuthaza i-microprocessor ukuba iqhube ngokulandelelana okupheleleyo kweetshekhi kwi-sensors, i-electronics, i-valve, kunye nabalandeli. Iya kukhupha i-"PASS" ecacileyo okanye ikhowudi ethile yephutha. Ungamamela ngokuthe ngqo isandi se-injini xa itshintshela kwimowudi yokupholisa ngesantya esiphezulu ukujonga ukungcangcazela okungaqhelekanga okanye ukunkqonkqoza kwentsimbi okukhulu.
Iyunithi yefriji yorhwebo ekumgangatho ophezulu egcinwa rhoqo iya kuhamba kakuhle12,000 ukuya 15,000 iiyure dieselphambi kokuba icompressor okanye injini ifune ukwakhiwa ngokutsha okanye ukutshintshwa. Ibhokisi yetreyila yolwakhiwo ngokwayo inokuhlala ngokululaI-15 ukuya kwi-20 iminyakaukuba ithe yahlala ilungile kwaye yomile.
Kuxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwiphunga. Ivumba elibi leplastiki okanye iinkuni liyinto eqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uvula iingcango ezingasemva kwaye ubethwe ngevumba elibi lokungunda, ukungunda, okanye ukubola kwezinto eziphilayo, luphawu lokuba ukufuma kungene nzulu emva kwelayini ye-fiberglass kwi-foam yokufakelwa. Oku kunokudala ingozi enkulu yokhuseleko lokutya ekunzima kakhulu kwaye kuyabiza ukuyilungisa.
Ewe, iiyunithi ezininzi zorhwebo zinokuphinda zifakwe kwiikhithi yokulinda yombane yokuphucula. Oku kukuvumela ukuba uplage iyunithi ngokuthe ngqo kumthombo wamandla we-230V okanye i-460V yasekhaya xa upakwe kwindawo yokugcina iimpahla okanye kwindawo yesiganeko, ukongela izixa ezikhulu zamafutha edizili kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwe-injini enengxolo ngexesha logcino olumileyo.
Niniukuthenga esetyenzisiweyoitreyila efrijini,Umgaqo wegolide ulula:ungaze uyingxamele inkqubo yokuhlola. Umsebenzi omhle wepeyinti unokugquma ngokulula iindonga ezisilelayo zokugquma, iingcango ezingasemva ezijijekileyo, okanye i-injini yoxinzelelo esebenza ngokugqithisileyo esecicini lokonakala. Ngokusebenzisa uqeqesho, inyathelo nenyatheloUluhlu lokukhangela lwetreyila ehloliwe reefer, ukhusela inkunzi yeshishini lakho, ukhusela ubudlelwane nabaxumi bakho, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ikhonkco lakho elibandayo lihlala lingaqhawukanga ngokupheleleyo.
NgeZZKNOWN, sikholelwa ukuba ukungafihlisi sisiseko sokwenene sobudlelwane boshishino olukhulu. Siyila izixhobo zethu ukuhlangabezana neyona migangatho iphezulu yokusebenza kakuhle kwe-thermal kunye nokuphila ixesha elide, ukunceda abanini-abanini bahambe kwihlabathi elintsonkothileyo lokugcina elibandayo ngaphandle koxinzelelo.
Ukuba ngoku ujonge i-asethi esetyenzisiweyo kwaye ufuna uluvo lwesibini malunga nemfezeko yesakhiwo, imigangatho yokugquma, okanye ulungelelwaniso lwesiko, zive ukhululekile ukusiwisa umgca. Sisoloko silapha ukukunceda ukuba wakhe izithuthi ezithembekileyo, eziqhuba kakuhle kakhulu eziqhubela phambili inzuzo yakho. Hlala ukhuselekile phaya endleleni!
